Columbia Students Visit the Roman Amphitheater of El Jem in Tunisia
During their ten-day journey through Tunisia, the Kraft Global Fellows had the chance to explore the Amphitheater of El Jem, a UNESCO World Heritage-listed amphitheater dating back to the 3rd century, and one of the largest in the Roman world. Situated in the village of El Jem / Thysdrus, these ancient ruins used to accommodate up to 35,000 spectators.
Through this visit, the students learned about Tunisia's history with the Roman Empire dating back to ancient times, marking a period of significant cultural and architectural influence. Once known as the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis, Tunisia played a vital role in the Roman Empire's expansion and administration in North Africa. The Romans established numerous cities, roads, and architectural marvels, leaving an indelible mark on the landscape and culture of Tunisia.
Among these architectural wonders, the Amphitheater of El Jem stands as a prime example of Roman ingenuity and grandeur. Believed to have been built between 230 and 238 CE, it showcases the peak of Roman architectural prowess during that era. Its massive size and intricate design demonstrate the engineering capabilities of the ancient Romans of North Africa, who constructed the amphitheater to host various forms of entertainment and spectacles for the enjoyment of the populace.
During their guided tour of the site, the students were able to observe the structure's elliptical design, with its well-preserved seating tiers, arena floor, and entrances. The Amphitheatre of El Jem is a rare gem among monuments of its kind, particularly unique in Africa for its distinct construction. Unlike many others, it stands proudly on flat ground, supported by a sophisticated system of arches, and built with a mixture of Roman and Punic techniques. This architectural feat underscores its status as one of the most accomplished examples of Roman amphitheater architecture, rivaling even the renowned Coliseum of Rome in its grandeur and significance.
With its rich history, architectural significance, and captivating design, the Amphitheater of El Jem continues to be a source of wonder and inspiration for visitors from around the world, offering a glimpse into Tunisia's ancient past and the enduring legacy of the Roman Empire.
